OMIA:001498-9615 : Improper coat in Canis lupus familiaris (dog)

Categories: Integument (skin) phene

Links to possible relevant human trait(s) and/or gene(s) in OMIM: 610575 (gene)

Single-gene trait/disorder: yes

Mode of inheritance: Autosomal

Disease-related: no

Key variant known: yes

Year key variant first reported: 2010

Species-specific symbol: IC

Molecular basis: Parker et al. (2010) investigated “improper coat” (IC) in the Portuguese Water Dog. Affected dogs have "short hair on the head, face, and lower legs, rather than a thick and even coat covering the whole body".  The authors found that the presence of two copies of the wild-type allele, rather than the expected and previously reported variant allele in RSPO2  (omia.variant:703; Cadieu et al., 2009) causes IC. The variant was previously listed in this entry as a new variant (omia.variant:707) but based on feedback from Katarina Šojić information in the variant table has been updated to show that this in the same variant as reported by Cadieu et al. (2009) [25/08/2025]. See OMIA:001531-9615 : Furnishings (moustache and eyebrows) in Canis lupus familiaris (dog) for additional detail.

Breed: Portuguese Water Dog (Dog) (VBO_0201077).
Breeds in which the phene or likely causal variants have been documented. If a likely causal variant has been documented, see variant-specific breed information in the variant table. (Breed information may be incomplete).

Associated gene:

Symbol Description Species Chr Location OMIA gene details page Other Links
RSPO2 R-spondin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 13 NC_051817.1 (9022401..8873544) RSPO2 Ensembl, NCBI gene

Variants

By default, variants are sorted chronologically by year of publication, to provide a historical perspective. Readers can re-sort on any column by clicking on the column header. Click it again to sort in a descending order. To create a multiple-field sort, hold down Shift while clicking on the second, third etc relevant column headers.

WARNING! Inclusion of a variant in this table does not automatically mean that it should be used for DNA testing. Anyone contemplating the use of any of these variants for DNA testing should examine critically the relevant evidence (especially in breeds other than the breed in which the variant was first described). If it is decided to proceed, the location and orientation of the variant sequence should be checked very carefully.

Since October 2021, OMIA includes a semiautomated lift-over pipeline to facilitate updates of genomic positions to a recent reference genome position. These changes to genomic positions are not always reflected in the ‘acknowledgements’ or ‘verbal description’ fields in this table.

OMIA Variant ID Breed(s) Variant Phenotype Gene Allele Variant Type Variant Effect Source of Genetic Variant Pathogenicity Classification* Reference Sequence Chr. g. or m. c. or n. p. Verbal Description EVA ID Year Published PubMed ID(s) Acknowledgements
703 Dachshund (Dog) Portuguese Water Dog (Dog) Furnishings (moustache and eyebrows) RSPO2 insertion, gross (>20) regulatory Naturally occurring variant Not currently evaluated 13 a 167bp insertion "within the 3'UTR at position 11,634,766", which leads to a threefold increase in transcription of RSPO2 in muzzle skin of dogs with furnishings; absence of this variant causes 'improper coat' in some breeds  2009 19713490

* Variant pathogenicity for single gene diseases as evaluated by an expert panel of the International Society of Animal Genetics (ISAG) Animal Genetic Testing Standardization Standing Committee

Contact us

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Cite this entry

Nicholas, F. W., Tammen, I., & Sydney Informatics Hub. (2025). OMIA:001498-9615: Online Mendelian Inheritance in Animals (OMIA) [dataset]. https://omia.org/. https://doi.org/10.25910/2AMR-PV70

References

Note: the references are listed in reverse chronological order (from the most recent year to the earliest year), and alphabetically by first author within a year.

2017 Parker, H.G., Harris, A., Dreger, D.L., Davis, B.W., Ostrander, E.A. :
The bald and the beautiful: hairlessness in domestic dog breeds. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 372:20150488, 2017. Pubmed reference: 27994129. DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2015.0488.
2010 Parker, HG., Chase, K., Cadieu, E., Lark, KG., Ostrander, EA. :
An insertion in the RSPO2 gene correlates with improper coat in the Portuguese water dog. J Hered 101:612-7, 2010. Pubmed reference: 20562213. DOI: 10.1093/jhered/esq068.

Edit History


  • Created by Frank Nicholas on 22 Aug 2010
  • Changed by Frank Nicholas on 28 Sep 2011
  • Changed by Frank Nicholas on 12 Dec 2011
  • Changed by Imke Tammen2 on 18 Jun 2024
  • Changed by Imke Tammen2 on 29 Aug 2025